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In the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' fantasy role-playing game, hags are witchlike beings that use magic to spread havoc and destruction. There are many variations of hags that have appeared in the various editions of Dungeons & Dragons from their first appearance in a 1975 rules supplement. ==Publication history== In the original ''Dungeons & Dragons'', the sea hag first appeared in the ''Blackmoor'' supplement by Dave Arneson (1975).〔Arneson, Dave. ''Blackmoor'' (TSR, 1975)〕 The ''Dungeons & Dragons Basic Set'' included its own version of the hag. The sea hag and the black hag appeared in the ''Dungeons & Dragons Master Rules'' (1985),〔Gygax, Gary, Frank Mentzer. ''Dungeons & Dragons'' Set 4: Master Rules'' (TSR, 1985)〕 and the ''Dungeons & Dragons Rules Cyclopedia'' (1991).〔Allston, Aaron, Steven E. Schend, Jon Pickens, and Dori Watry. ''Dungeons & Dragons Rules Cyclopedia'' (TSR, 1991)〕 In Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 1st edition, the sea hag appears in the 1977 ''Monster Manual'',〔Gygax, Gary. ''Monster Manual'' (TSR, 1977)〕 where it is described as inhabiting thickly vegetated shallows, and hates beauty and is so ghastly in appearance that it makes other creatures weak with fright. The night hag also appears in the ''Monster Manual'', where it is described as the ruler of the convoluted planes of Hades. The book states that night hags form larvae (the most selfishly evil of all souls who sink to lower planes after death) from evil persons they slay, and sell them to demons and devils.〔 The ''Monster Manual'' was reviewed by Don Turnbull in the British magazine ''White Dwarf'' #8 (August/September 1978). As part of his review, Turnbull comments on several new monsters introduced in the book, referring to the night hag as "splendid" and notes that the illustration of the night hag is the best drawing in the book. The annis, a type of hag, first appeared in the module ''The Forgotten Temple of Tharizdun'' (1982). The annis appeared in the ''Monster Manual II'' (1983) along with the greenhag,〔Gygax, Gary. ''Monster Manual II'' (TSR, 1983)〕 which was detailed in ''Dragon'' #125 (September 1987), in "The Ecology of the Greenhag."〔Findley, Nigel D. "Ecology of the Greenhag, The" Dragon #125 (TSR, 1987)〕 The fresh water sea hag appears in ''Dragon'' #68 (December 1982). In Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd edition, the annis hag, the green hag, and the sea hag appear first in the ''Monstrous Compendium Volume Two'' (1989),〔Cook, David, et al. ''Monstrous Compendium Volume Two'' (TSR, 1989)〕 while the night hag appears in the ''Monstrous Compendium Outer Planes Appendix'' (1991),〔LaFountain, J. Paul. ''Monstrous Compendium Outer Planes Appendix''. (TSR, 1991)〕 and all are reprinted in the ''Monstrous Manual'' (1993),.〔Stewart, Doug, ed. ''Monstrous Manual'' (TSR, 1993)〕 The spectral annis, the spectral green hag, the spectral sea hag and the unique night hag Sytrix appeared in ''Ravenloft Monstrous Compendium Appendix III: Creatures of Darkness'' (1994). The night hag was further detailed in the first ''Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix'' (1994).〔Varney, Allen, ed. ''Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix'' (TSR, 1994)〕 The bheur hag for the Forgotten Realms setting first appears in ''Spellbound'' (1995), and then in ''Monstrous Compendium Annual Volume Three'' (1996).〔Pickens, Jon, ed. ''Monstrous Compendium Annual Volume Three'' (TSR, 1996)〕 The article "Pox of the Planes" in ''Dragon Annual'' #2 (1997) described the night hags as the creators of the altraloths, powerful unique yugoloths.〔Bonny, Edward. "Pox of the Planes." ''Dragon Annual'' #2 (TSR, 1997)〕 In Dungeons & Dragons Third Edition, the annis, the green hag, and the sea hag appear in the ''Monster Manual'' for this edition (2000).〔Cook, Monte, Jonathan Tweet, and Skip Williams. ''Monster Manual'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2000)〕 The bog hag appears in ''Oriental Adventures'' (2001). ''Savage Species'' (2003) presented the annis hag, the green hag, and the sea hag as both races and playable classes.〔Eckelberry, David, Rich Redman, and Jennifer Clarke Wilkes. ''Savage Species'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2003)〕 The bheur hag, the shrieking hag, and the hagspawn for the Forgotten Realms appear in ''Unapproachable East'' (2003).〔Baker, Richard, Matt Forbeck, and Sean K Reynolds. ''Unapproachable East'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2003)〕 In Dungeons & Dragons 3.5 edition, the annis, the green hag, the sea hag and the night hag appear in the revised ''Monster Manual'' for this edition (2003). The dusk hag for the Eberron campaign setting appears in the ''Eberron Campaign Setting'' book (2004). The Xtabay, hag inspired by Mayan legend, appeared in Dragon issue 317.〔Alvarez, J.C. "Beasts of the Sun: Central American Monsters." ''Dragon'' #317 (Paizo Publishing, 2004)〕 The dune hag appears in ''Sandstorm: Mastering the Perils of Fire and Sand'' (2005). The marzanna appears in ''Frostburn: Mastering the Perils of Ice and Snow'' (2005). The green hag is further detailed in ''Dragon'' #331 (May 2005), in "The Ecology of the Green Hag,",〔Schneider, F. Wesley. "The Ecology of the Green Hag." ''Dragon'' #331 (Paizo Publishing, 2005)〕 and the annis hag is further detailed in ''Dragon'' #345 (July 2006), in "The Ecology of the Annis."〔Schneider, F. Wesley. "The Ecology of the Annis." ''Dragon'' #345 (Paizo Publishing, 2006)〕 The hag appears in the 2008 ''Monster Manual'' for Dungeons & Dragons 4th edition, including the howling hag, the bog hag, the night hag and the death hag.〔Mearls, Mike, Stephen Schubert, and James Wyatt. ''Monster Manual'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2008)〕 The pact hag, the dream hag and the mist hag appeared in ''Monster Manual 3''.〔Mearls, Mike, Greg Bisland, and Robert J. Schwalb. ''Monster Manual 3'' (Wizards of the Coast), 2010〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hag (Dungeons & Dragons)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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